Healthy Medicinal Herbs from Garden in Early Spring: (6) 돌나물 Dolnamul

 


Stonecrop refers to a large genus (Sedum) of succulent plants in the Crassulaceae family. They are drought-tolerant, low-growing, and commonly used in rock gardens, green roofs, and borders.

⚠️ Important distinction:
Not all stonecrop species are edible. Some are mildly toxic or irritating if consumed raw.

Commonly Edible Stonecrop Varieties

  • Sedum sarmentosum – widely eaten in Korea (돌나물, dolnamul)

  • Sedum album – edible in small quantities

  • Sedum reflexum (also called blue stonecrop) – used in European salads

Ornamental hybrids sold at garden centers may not be food-safe. Always confirm species identification and avoid chemically treated plants.


Sustainability and Home Growing

Stonecrop aligns naturally with sustainable food systems as it requires minimal water, thrives in poor soil and can be grown in containers or small urban spaces. Its dual role as food and ground cover makes it ideal for climate-conscious gardening.
For edible use, grow from verified edible cuttings, avoid pesticides or chemical fertilizers and harvest young, tender growth for best flavor in early spring.


🌿 Health Benefits

Stonecrop is low in calories but rich in bioactive compounds, making it an appealing functional green.

1. Antioxidant Properties: Stonecrop contains flavonoids and polyphenols that help combat oxidative stress and support cellular health.

2. Digestive Support: Traditionally used to stimulate appetite, aid digestion, or cool internal heat in Eastern medicine frameworks. Its slight acidity can promote saliva and gastric enzyme activity.

3. Hydration and Electrolytes: As a succulent, stonecrop holds a high water content, offering hydration alongside minerals such as Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium (in small amounts)

4. Anti-Inflammatory Potential: Folk medicine has used stonecrop poultices for swelling and minor skin irritation, and modern research continues to examine its anti-inflammatory compounds.


🌿 Culinary Uses

In Korea, 돌나물 Dolnamul is a traditional spring green, valued for its crisp texture and refreshing acidity. Dolnamul’s arrival in early spring made it historically important as a post-winter nutrient source. Dolnamul softens quickly when heated; overcooking diminishes both texture and nutritional value. 

  1. Dolnamul Muchim (seasoned salad with vinegar and chili paste)

Serves: 2–3

Preparation time: 10 minutes


Ingredients: 

2 cups fresh edible stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum)


1½ TBSP Chogochujang

1 teaspoon rice vinegar

1 teaspoon sesame oil

½ teaspoon sugar (optional)

1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds

How to make:


1.Rinse thoroughly and trim tough stems

2. Lightly blanch (10–15 seconds) or leave raw

3. Toss with Chogochujang*


*‘Cho’ means tangy sauce, such as vinegar or lemon juice and ‘Gochujang’ is red chili paste, a savory, sweet, and spicy fermented condiment. ‘Cho-gochujang’ is the spicy, sweet, and tangy sauce made by mixing gochujang, vinegar (or lemon juice), sugar (or plum syrup), minced garlic, sesame oil, and toasted sesame seeds.

  1. Sedum Water Kimchi (Dolnamul Mul-kimchi), my favorite!

Serves: 6+

Preparation time: 30 minutes


Ingredients: 

Main Ingredients:

Sedum (Dolnamul): 100g

Napa Cabbage Heart (Al-baechu): 100g

Green Onions (Chives): 2 stalks

Apple: 1/2 piece

Carrot: A small amount (for garnish)

Whole Garlic: 5 cloves (sliced)


Seasoning & Broth:

Red Chili Powder (Gochugaru): 2 tbsp

Anchovy Fish Sauce: 2 tbsp

Plum Extract (Maesil-cheong): 1 tbsp

Tuna Fish Sauce (Tuna-aek): 1 tbsp

Salt: To taste

Water: 1 Liter

For Flour Paste: 2 cups Water + 2 tbsp Flour

How to make:


  1. Wash the Sedum: Soak the sedum in water with 1 tablespoon of vinegar for about 10 minutes. Rinse 3 times and drain well.

  2. Make Flour Paste & Base: Mix flour in water and simmer to make a thin paste, then let it cool completely. Once cooled, stir in the red chili powder, anchovy fish sauce, and tuna fish sauce.

  3. Prep Vegetables: Cut the napa cabbage into 2–3 cm bite-sized squares; Chop the green onions; Wash the apple with baking soda and slice it into pieces similar in size to the cabbage (keep the skin on); Use a cookie cutter to make flower shapes out of the carrots; Thinly slice the garlic cloves.

  4. Combine Ingredients: In a large bowl or container, mix the sedum, cabbage, apple, carrot, and sliced garlic.

  5. Create the Broth: Put the flour paste/seasoning mixture into a fine mesh bag or cheesecloth. Squeeze and massage it in a separate bowl of water to create a clear, red-tinted broth.

  6. Final Seasoning: Combine the seasoned broth with the remaining 1L of water. Mix well and adjust the final saltiness with salt to your preference.

  7. Fermentation: Let it sit at room temperature for one day, then store it in the refrigerator.

  1. Stonecrop & Tofu Cold Soup: Inspired by Korean temple cuisine, this dish emphasizes hydration and balance.

Serves: 2–3

Preparation time: 15 minutes


Ingredients: 

1 cup stonecrop, lightly blanched

½ cup soft tofu, cubed

2 cups cold vegetable or anchovy broth

1 teaspoon soy sauce or salt

½ teaspoon sesame oil

Ice cubes (optional)

How to make:


1. Rinse thoroughly and trim tough stems

2. Arrange stonecrop and tofu in serving bowls.

3. Pour cold broth over the top.

4. Season lightly with soy sauce and sesame oil. Add ice cubes if desired and serve immediately.

  1. Quick Stonecrop Stir-Fry with Garlic

Serves: 2–3

Preparation time: 10 minutes


Ingredients: 

2 cups stonecrop

1 teaspoon neutral oil

1 clove garlic, thinly sliced

Salt or soy sauce, to taste

How to make:


1. Rinse thoroughly and trim tough stems

2. Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.

3. Add garlic and sauté briefly until fragrant.

4. Add stonecrop and stir-fry for 1–2 minutes only. Season lightly and remove from heat immediately.


⚠️ Precautions: Foraging and Safety Tips

When harvesting them, ensure they come from areas free of pesticides and pollutants.


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